[VSCode]配置C_C++开发环境

// c_cpp_properties.json 
{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.22621.0",
            "compilerPath": "D:\\DevTools\\minGW\\i686-8.1.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

// launch.json
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gdb C++ Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "{fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,      //修改此项，让其弹出终端
            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", // 如果不设为neverOpen，调试时会跳到“调试控制台”选项卡
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\DevTools\\minGW\\i686-8.1.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "compile" //修改此项
            // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序。与tasks.json的label相对应
        }
    ]
}

// task.json
{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "compile",    // 任务名称，与launch.json的preLaunchTask相对应
            "command": "D:\\DevTools\\minGW\\i686-8.1.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\g++.exe",   // 编译器的路径
            // 编译c++文件使用g++.exe,c文件使用gcc.exe,此处编译c++文件
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "{fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {       
        "panel": "new", //这里shared表示共享，改成new之后每个进程创建新的端口
    }
}